Apple

🌳 Apple Plant – Growing & Care Guide

Apple is one of the most popular fruit crops worldwide, known for its sweet, crisp fruits and high nutritional value. In India, it is mainly grown in cooler regions and is also available in low-chill varieties for moderate climates.

Botanical name: Malus domestica

🌱 Growing Instructions

Climate: Best suited for temperate climates. Low-chill varieties can grow in mild subtropical regions.

Temperature: Ideal range 7°C–24°C.

Soil: Well-drained loamy soil rich in organic matter. Slightly acidic soil (pH 6–7) is ideal.

Sunlight: Requires full sunlight (6–8 hours daily).

Planting Distance: 10–15 feet apart (depends on rootstock).

Watering: Regular watering during flowering and fruit development. Avoid waterlogging.

Best Planting Time: December–February.

Fruiting Time: Begins fruiting in 2–4 years (grafted plants fruit earlier).

🌿 Care Instructions

Fertilizer: Apply organic compost annually. Add balanced NPK before flowering.

Pruning: Annual pruning during dormancy improves fruit quality and yield.

Pollination: Cross-pollination improves fruit set; plant compatible varieties nearby.

Mulching: Helps retain moisture and suppress weeds.

Pest & Disease Control: Monitor for aphids, scab, and powdery mildew. Use recommended treatment if required.

🍎 Uses of Apple

Eaten fresh as table fruit

Used in juices, pies, jams, and desserts

Rich in fiber and antioxidants

Supports heart health and digestion

High demand in fresh fruit and processing industries