Dragon Fruit Plant – Growing & Care Guide

Dragon Fruit Plant (commonly called Pitaya) is a fast-growing cactus plant known for its attractive pink fruits and high market demand. It is ideal for terrace gardening, home gardens, and commercial farming.

Botanical name: Selenicereus undatus

🌱 Growing Instructions

Climate: Thrives in tropical and subtropical climates.

Temperature: Ideal range 20°C–35°C.

Soil: Well-drained sandy loam soil rich in organic matter. Avoid waterlogging.

Sunlight: Requires full sunlight (6–8 hours daily).

Support System: Needs concrete pole or strong trellis support for climbing.

Planting Distance: 6–8 feet apart.

Watering: Light but regular watering. Do not overwater (cactus family plant).

Best Planting Time: February–March or June–September.

Fruiting Time: Begins fruiting in 1–2 years.

🌿 Care Instructions

Fertilizer: Apply organic compost every 2–3 months. Add balanced NPK before flowering.

Pruning: Remove excess branches and maintain 3–4 main stems per pole.

Mulching: Helps retain soil moisture.

Pollination: Some varieties may require hand pollination for better fruit set.

Pest Control: Generally hardy; monitor for mealybugs and fungal rot.

🍈 Uses of Dragon Fruit

Eaten fresh as table fruit

Used in juices, smoothies, and desserts

Rich in antioxidants, fiber, and Vitamin C

Attractive fruit for premium markets

High profit crop for commercial farming